Why is topical vitamin C important for skin health? Preventing preeclampsia may be as simple as taking an aspirin. Caring for an aging parent? Tips for enjoying holiday meals. A conversation about reducing the harms of social media. Menopause and memory: Know the facts. How to get your child to put away toys. Is a common pain reliever safe during pregnancy? Harvard Health Blog Safe and effective use of insulin requires proper storage.
Print This Page Click to Print. Brian B. Elena Toschi. Please address with your MD. You might also be interested in…. Living Well with Diabetes Living Well with Diabetes helps you better understand and manage your diabetes. Even though Lantus and Toujeo are both insulin glargine products made by the same manufacturer, the dosing may need to be slightly different.
This is because they have different formula concentrations which causes slight changes in the way they control blood sugar. Usually, you inject long-acting insulin once a day to keep your blood sugar levels steady. You use a needle or pen device to give yourself the injection. Stacking means taking your doses too close together, causing their activity to overlap. Your doctor might recommend adding short-acting insulin before a meal to prevent a blood sugar spike after you eat.
If you change brands of long-acting insulin, you may need a different dose. Talk to your doctor for advice if you change brands of any insulin. Other possible side effects of insulin injections include pain, redness, or swelling of the skin at the injection site.
Sometimes insulin is given in combination with thiazolidinediones. This drug group includes oral diabetic drugs like Actos and Avandia. Taking insulin with thiazolidinediones increases the risk of fluid retention and heart failure.
This draws air into the syringe equal to the dose of insulin that you are taking. Then put the syringe needle through the rubber top of the insulin bottle. Inject air into the bottle by pushing the syringe plunger forward. Then turn the bottle upside down. Make sure that the tip of the needle is in the insulin.
Pull back on the syringe plunger to draw the correct dose of insulin into the syringe. The dose of insulin is measured in units. Make sure there are no air bubbles in the syringe before you take the needle out of the insulin bottle. Air bubbles can cut down the amount of insulin that you get in your injection. If air bubbles are present, hold the syringe and the bottle straight up in one hand, tap the syringe with your other hand and let the air bubbles float to the top.
Push on the plunger of the syringe to move the air bubbles back into the insulin bottle. Then withdraw the correct insulin dose by pulling back on the plunger. Clean your skin with cotton dipped in alcohol.
Grab a fold of skin and inject the insulin at a degree angle. Where do I inject the insulin? Things to consider What is an insulin reaction? Signs of an insulin reaction and hypoglycemia include the following: Feeling very tired. Yawning frequently. Being unable to speak or think clearly. Losing muscle coordination. Having a seizure. Becoming very pale. Losing consciousness. How can I deal with an insulin reaction? Fruit: 2 tablespoons of raisins.
Milk: 1 cup. Candy: 5 Lifesavers. Glucose tablets: 3 tablets 5 grams each. How can I keep my blood sugar level from getting too high or too low? Questions for your doctor Do I need insulin to control my type of diabetes?
What type of insulin should I take? How often do I need to check my blood sugar? How can I know how much insulin to take? Listed below are the most used types of insulin by manufacturer and their lifespan once a person has started to use aka, open vial or open pen :. Humulin R: Throw away vials after 31 days of use. If pen, throw away after 28 days.
Humulin N: Throw away vials after 31 days of use. If pen, throw away after 14 days. If pen, throw away after 10 days, even if it still has insulin left in it. For questions about a particular brand of insulin, problems, concerns about product stability, contact the manufacturer for help links above , and in some cases, ask for a replacement.
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